English Vocab 32 By Anoop Verma Sir

1. Disruptive (adjective): Characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination (बाधाकारी)
  • Synonyms: Troublemaking, Troublesome, Disorderly, Undisciplined, Turbulent.
  • Antonyms: Calmed, Soothed, Disciplined.
Example: Coming to class late is quite disruptive to the other students.
Verb forms: disrupt, disrupted, disrupted.
Related words:
  • Disrupt (verb) : बाधा डालना
  • Disruptions (noun) – विघटन

2. Tactic (noun): An action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end. (रणनीति/चाल)
  • Synonyms:  Strategy, Scheme, Stratagem, Plan, Manoeuvre.
  • Antonyms: Simplicity, Normality.
Example: In order to achieve the win, the coach showed his team the best tactic to perform.
Related words:
  • Tactical (adjective) - कार्यनीतिक

3. Hysterical (adjective): Affected by or deriving from wildly uncontrolled emotion. (उन्मत्त)
  • Synonyms:  Overwrought, Emotional, Uncontrolled, Unrestrained, Frenzied.
  • Antonyms: Balanced, Calm, Controlled, Indifferent, Mild, Moderate, Peaceful, Pleased.
Example: When you are faced with danger, it is very important for you to not become hysterical and think about it in a calm manner.
Related words:
  • Hysteria (noun) - उन्माद

4. Deliberative (adjective): Relating to or intended for consideration or discussion. (विचारात्मक/विमर्शी)  
  • Synonyms: Contemplate, Pondering, Opining, Purposeful.
  • Antonyms: Stillness, Quietness, Muteness.
Example: I cannot give the proposal the deliberation it deserves because I am facing a tight deadline.
Verb forms: Deliberate, Deliberated, Deliberated.
Related words:
  • Deliberate (verb) – विचार करना
  • Deliberately (adverb) – विचारपूर्वक
  • Deliberation (noun) – विचार विमर्श

5. Halt (noun): A suspension of movement or activity, typically a temporary one. (रुकावट/बाधा होना)  
  • Synonyms: Stop, Standstill, Cessation, Termination, Stoppage, Discontinuation. 
  • Antonyms: Continuation, Beginning, Start, Endurance, Perseverance.
Example: Production at the factory was halted when one of the machines broke down.
Verb forms: Halt, Halted, Halted.
Related words:
  • Halt (verb) - रुकावट डालना

6. Abandonment (noun): To give up to the control or influence of another person or agent./ to give up the intent. (परित्यक्तता/अपसर्जन /छोड़ना)  
  • Synonyms: Pretermission, Recantation, Renouncement, Relinquishment.
  • Antonyms: Constraint, Restrained.
Example: The abandonment of a newborn baby in a dumpster is being treated by police as a possible murder attempt.
Verb forms: Abandon, Abandoned, Abandoned.
Related words:
  • Abandon (verb) – छोड़ देना  

7. Baffling (adjective): Totally confused or puzzled or perplexed. (विस्मयकारी /चक्कर में डालने वाला/हैरान करनेवाला)  
  • Synonyms: Bewildering, Confusing, Enigmatic, Incomprehensible, Mystifying, Perplexing, Abstruse.
  • Antonyms: Clear, Comprehensible, Ostensible.
Example: The complex puzzle baffled me for several hours before I could connect all the pieces.
Verb forms: Baffle, Baffled, Baffled.
Related words:
  • Baffle (verb) - चकरा देना

8. Adjournment (noun): The act of suspending indefinitely or until a later stated time (स्थगन)  
  • Synonyms: Suspension, Breaking Off, Discontinuation, Prorogation, Postponement, Rescheduling, Deferment.
  • Antonyms: continuation, persistence, beginning, commencement, continuance.
Example: Until the director finds another lead actress, we will adjourn the production of the film.
Verb forms: Adjourn, Adjourned, Adjourned.
Related words:
  • Adjourn (verb) - स्थगित होना

9. Viable (adjective): Capable of working successfully. (विकासक्षम)  
  • Synonyms: Workable, Feasible, Practicable, Applicable, Usable, Manageable, Operable, Possible.
  • Antonyms: Impossible, Unfeasible, Unlikely, Unachievable, Unpractical, Unreasonable.
Example: Increasing fuel costs are affecting the viability of the manufacturing process.
Related words:
  • Viability (noun) -   व्यावहारिकता

10. Avert (verb): Prevent or ward off (an undesirable occurrence). (टालना/बचना)  
  • Synonyms: Avoid, Preclude, Prevent, Rule Out, Ward Off, Turn Away, Divert.
  • Antonyms: Aid, Assist, Help, Support.
Example: To avert a loss in the big game, the team needs to focus on playing as a single unit.
Verb forms: Avert, Averted, Averted.
Related words:
  • Avertable (adjective) - टालने योग्य

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