English Vocab 53 By Anoop Verma Sir

 1. Comprehensive (adjective): Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something. (व्यापक/विस्तृत)

•       Synonyms: Broad, Extensive, Complete, Thorough, All-Inclusive.
•       Antonyms: Limited, Narrow, Short, Restricted, Incomprehensive.

Example: Because I want the car completely repainted, I have purchased the comprehensive auto package.

Verb forms: Comprehend, Comprehended, Comprehended.

Related words:

Comprehend (verb) - समाविष्ट करना

Comprehensively (adverb) - विस्तार से

2. Tandem (adjective): Working or occurring in conjunction with each other. (मिलकर)  

•       Synonyms: Together, Conjunctive, Harmonic, United, Unanimous.
•       Antonyms: Parted, Separated, Distinct, Isolated, Detached.

Example: To tackle out the problem of air pollution the concerning states must work in tandem manner.

3. Appalling (adjective): Very bad in a way that causes fear, shock, or disgust. (बहुत खराब/घटिया)  

•       Synonyms: Awful, Dire, Worse, Bad, Terrible, Horrible.
•       Antonyms: Pleasing, Calming, Delightful, Comforting, Good, Nice.

Example: Because he lied to everyone, his actions were considered appalling in his circle of friends.

Related words:

Appallingly (adverb) - भयावह रूप से

4. Enormous (adjective): Marked by extraordinarily great size, number, or degree. (बहुत बड़ा/वृहद्)   

•       Synonyms: Huge, Tremendous, Immense, Vast, Very Large.
•       Antonyms: Little, Minute, Tiny, Small.

Example: She lives in an enormous house, with 8 bedrooms, 5 bathrooms and an indoor swimming pool.

Related Words:

Enormousness(noun) - विशालता

Enormously (adverb)- अत्यंत

5. Holistic (adjective): Focused on the whole aspect of something and not just one of its individual parts. (समग्र/सम्पूर्ण रूप से/उत्तम)  

•       Synonyms: Comprehensive, Integrated, Aggregate, Entire, Complete, All Aspects.
•       Antonyms: Specific, Narrow, Parochial.

Example: Under the project guidelines, the student educators must create a holistic lesson that makes use of all five senses.

6. Spillover (noun): Something that spreads or has spread into another area. (फैलना)  

•       Synonyms: Spread, Expansion, Dispersion, Dilation, Transmission.
•       Antonyms: Reduction, Suppression, Decrease, Restrained, Confined.

Example: The spillover of epidemic disease caused several lives across the country. 

7. Mitigate (verb): Reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something. (कम करना/शांत करना)  

•      Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce, Diminish, Lessen, Weaken, Lighten, Attenuate.
•      Antonyms: Agitate, Extend, Increase, Intensify, Raise, Strengthen.

Example: The government hopes the tax break will mitigate unemployment by allowing big companies to hire more people.

Verb forms: Mitigate, Mitigated, Mitigated.

Related words:

Mitigation (noun)- अल्पीकरण

8. Envisage (verb): Contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event. (विचार करना/गौर करना/संभावना का ध्यान करना)  

•       Synonyms: Foresee, Predict, Forecast, Foretell, Anticipate, Expect, Envision.
•      Antonyms: Disregard, Ignore.

Example: the Rome Treaty between the organizations envisaged free movement across frontiers.

Verb forms: Envisage, Envisaged, Envisaged.

9. Fallout (noun): The bad result of something / the adverse results of a situation or action. (गिराव/उतार)   

•       Synonyms: Deteriorate, Contort, Descend, Go Down.
•      Antonyms: Upward, Elevation, Ascend.

Example: The comment on reservation system just before the elections caused the political fallout of a senior leader of the party.

10. Confine (verb): Keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of (space, scope, or time). (सीमित/बद्ध)  

•      Synonyms: Constrain, Incarcerate, Restrain, Restrict, Bind, Circumscribe, Limit.
•      Antonyms: Free, Liberate, Loose, Release, Permit, Unbind.

Example: A medical team has successfully confined the disease to one village.

Verb forms: Confine, Confined, Confined.

Related words:

Confinement (noun) - कैद/बंधन/रुकाव